Author(s):
Lee Wan Zhen, Muhammad Haziq Firdaus Bin Hafez, Nur Shahruddin Bin Shahrullizan, Muhammad Nazri Bin Anuar, Adib Zaqwan Bin Zamri, Nur Fatiha Shahirra Binti Mohamad Fauzi, Suganya Mahadeva, U.S. Mahadeva Rao
Email(s):
raousm@unisza.edu.my
DOI:
10.52711/0974-360X.2026.00142
Address:
Lee Wan Zhen1,2, Muhammad Haziq Firdaus Bin Hafez1 , Nur Shahruddin Bin Shahrullizan1, Muhammad Nazri Bin Anuar1, Adib Zaqwan Bin Zamri1, Nur Fatiha Shahirra Binti Mohamad Fauzi1, Suganya Mahadeva3 , U.S. Mahadeva Rao4*
1Department of Wellness, Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism And Wellness (FHPK), Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kampus Kota, Kelantan, Malaysia.
2Exercise and Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
3Medical Officer, District Government Hospital, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh - 4740014
4School of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kampus Perubatan, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 20400 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 19,
Issue - 3,
Year - 2026
ABSTRACT:
Musculoskeletal discomfort and tension are increasingly prevalent among Malaysia's working population and aging society, partly due to urbanization, the nature of modern occupation with generally sedentary activities, and work-related stress. Unfortunately, pharmacological treatment of musculoskeletal discomfort and stress management may produce unwanted side effects and lead to long-term dependency. There is a great need to find a natural and harmless yet effective alternative. The purpose of this paper was to develop and evaluate the Thera Aroma, a natural hot topical oil that consists of virgin coconut oil, menthol, methyl salicylate, Amboyna wood (Cenuai), gui-zhi (Cinchona twig), and lime essence. This article follows the structure of a mixed-methods research paradigm. This research elicited the responses of fifty participants by using a 5-point Likert scale which examined the items of product smell, texture, warming, post-application comfort, and general satisfaction. Findings showed high acceptability scores on all the attributes of the sense of touch, including a pleasant aroma (92%), general satisfaction (90%), non-greasy texture (88%), and feeling comfortable after application (85%). In particular, the feedback obtained has pointed to the relief of pain, where most people have noticed a reduction in musculoskeletal pain and improved comfort, thus proving the effectiveness of Thera Aroma. This research clearly proves the value of the natural oils and therapeutic components present within Thera Aroma in alleviating both physical discomforts as well as psychological distress. It appears that a natural cream could be a very effective, safe, and acceptable method of enhancing musculoskeletal well-being.
Cite this article:
Lee Wan Zhen, Muhammad Haziq Firdaus Bin Hafez , Nur Shahruddin Bin Shahrullizan, Muhammad Nazri Bin Anuar, Adib Zaqwan Bin Zamri, Nur Fatiha Shahirra Binti Mohamad Fauzi, Suganya Mahadeva , U.S. Mahadeva Rao. Formulation Development and Sensory Evaluation of A Natural Topical Hot Oil (Thera aroma) for Musculoskeletal Comfort. Research Journal Pharmacy and Technology. 2026;19(3):1006-0. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2026.00142
Cite(Electronic):
Lee Wan Zhen, Muhammad Haziq Firdaus Bin Hafez , Nur Shahruddin Bin Shahrullizan, Muhammad Nazri Bin Anuar, Adib Zaqwan Bin Zamri, Nur Fatiha Shahirra Binti Mohamad Fauzi, Suganya Mahadeva , U.S. Mahadeva Rao. Formulation Development and Sensory Evaluation of A Natural Topical Hot Oil (Thera aroma) for Musculoskeletal Comfort. Research Journal Pharmacy and Technology. 2026;19(3):1006-0. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2026.00142 Available on: https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2026-19-3-3
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