Author(s):
Anshu kadiyan, Parbhjeet Kaur Bamrah, Amit Lather, Amandeep Dhull, Ramchander Khatri, Sandeep kumar, Tanuj Hooda
Email(s):
prabhjeet.ips@kuk.ac.in
DOI:
10.52711/0974-360X.2025.00318
Address:
Anshu kadiyan1, Parbhjeet Kaur Bamrah1, Amit Lather2, Amandeep Dhull2, Ramchander Khatri3, Sandeep kumar4, Tanuj Hooda4*
1Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, India.
2Geeta Institute of Pharmacy, Geeta University, Naultha, Panipat-132145, India.
3Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, Delhi-110017, India.
4MM College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullan, Ambala-133207, India.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 18,
Issue - 5,
Year - 2025
ABSTRACT:
Introduction: Peptic ulcer is a disease of GIT that results ofchronically inequityof endogenous gastro protective factors and destructive factors. The primary cause of the erosion of mucosal layer may befactors like smoking, poor diet, excessive intake of alcohol, NSAIDs and H. pylori infection. Phytochemical screening of Citrus Limetta Risso confirms the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, anthraquinones, phenolics, tannins, and terpenes. According to literature cited by various authors alkaloids, flavonoids, and D-limonene present in Citrus Limetta Risso have the potential for antiulcer activity. Methods: Present study aimed at investigating the gastro protective effects of Citrus limetta against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in mice using famotidine as a control drug. Ethanol induced gastric ulcer model in mice was used for evaluation; ulcer index was calculated by scoring the ulcers. Biochemical estimation of stomach tissues were completed by SOD, GSH, LPO, catalase methods. Results: The results of findings demonstrated that the mice group pre-treated with C. limetta juice significantly lower the GUI and raised the ulcer inhibition rate of gastric ulcers. Conclusion: Mechanism behind the C. limetta juice may be neutralization reactionwith gastric acid, further studies required so that it could be used as alternate to currently used antiulcer drugs.
Cite this article:
Anshu kadiyan, Parbhjeet Kaur Bamrah, Amit Lather, Amandeep Dhull, Ramchander Khatri, Sandeep kumar, Tanuj Hooda. Gastro protective potential of Citrus limetta Risso fruit juice in Ethanol induced gastric ulcer Mice model. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2025;18(5):2220-6. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2025.00318
Cite(Electronic):
Anshu kadiyan, Parbhjeet Kaur Bamrah, Amit Lather, Amandeep Dhull, Ramchander Khatri, Sandeep kumar, Tanuj Hooda. Gastro protective potential of Citrus limetta Risso fruit juice in Ethanol induced gastric ulcer Mice model. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2025;18(5):2220-6. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2025.00318 Available on: https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2025-18-5-41
REFERENCES:
1. Bose MM. Dakhale VM. Ganesh N. Tarunkar A. Anti-ulcer activity of levcromakalim and Nicorandil in albino rats, a comparative study. Pol J Pharmacol. 2003; 55: 91-95. Doi: http://if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/pdf/2003/1_91.pdf.
2. Bhatti M. Bhandari DD. Singh J. Review on Peptic ulcer and its effective Management and Treatment with Herbals. Res J of Pharm Technol. 2022; 15(8): 3580-3588. doi:10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00600
3. Huang JQ. Sridhar S. Hunt RH. Role of Helicobacter pylori infection and nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs in peptic ulcer disease a meta-analysis. Lancet. 2002; 359: 14-22. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07273-2.
4. Srivastava S. Jaiswal J. Gautam H. Sharma S. Rao CV. Anti-ulcer activity of methanol extract of Hibiscus rosa sinensis leaves. Int J of Pharm and Pharmaceut Sci. 2022; 5(3): 829-830. Doi: 10.1155/2022/4199284.
5. Brooks FP. The pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. New Delhi. 1985; 30(11 Suppl): 15S-29S. Doi: 10.1007/BF01309381
a. 6. Tripathi KD. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi. 2014. Essentials-Medical-Pharmacology-K-Tripathi/dp/9352704991.
b. 7. Goodman and Gilman’s. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. McGraw Hill, New York. 2011. Doi: https://europepmc.org /backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC1916578&blobtype=pdf.
7. Khan AA. Siddiqui HH. Ansari TM. Ahsan F. A Comparative Evaluation Study of Citrus limetta and Metformin against Hyperlipidemia in Diabetic and Non-diabetic rats. Res J Pharm and Tech. 2019; 12(3): 1244-1250. Doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2019.00207.5.
8. Selvadurai S. Shanmugapandiyan P. Preliminary phytochemical analysis on the leaves extracts of Sida acuta Burm. f. and Sidarhombi folia Linn. Family Malvaceae. Res J of Pharm and Tech. 2022; 15(4): 1512-1516. Doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00251.
9. Widyaningsih W. Edityaningrum CA. Ningsih RS. Hasanah K. Effects of Ethanol Extract of Green Algae (Ulva lactuca L) on Histological Description, COX-1 Expression and COX-2 in Ethanol-Induced Rat’s Gastric. Res J of Pharm and Tech. 2023; 16(2): 727. Doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00124.
10. Pusmarani A. Dewi C. Putri RJ. Halid NHA, Febriani SI. Husni F. Purwono S. Ikawati Z. In vitro and In vivo Study of Gastroprotective effect of Purified Extract Andrographis paniculata. Res J of Pharm and Technol. 2023; 16(8): 3615-1. Doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00596.
11. Goudanavar PS. B. Ramesh B. Fattepur SR. Gastro Retentive Dosage Forms: An excellent carrier system for treatment of Peptic Ulcer. Res J of Pharm and Technol. 2021; 14(4): 2316-0. Doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2021.00409
12. Sapkota B. Prakash C. Jain V. Preliminary phytochemical screening and quantitative analysis of Citrus maxima (Brum.) leaves extract. Int J of Res in Pharmacol and Pharmacotherapeut. 2020; 9(1): 100-106.doi: 10.61096/ijrpp.v9.iss1.2020.100-106.
13. Gadekar R. Singour PK. Chaurasiya PK. Pawar RS. Patil UK. A potential of some medicinal plants as an antiulcer agents. Pharmacogn Rev. 2010; 4(8): 136-46. Doi:10.4103/0973-7847.70906.
14. Alsamaan R. Alhakim F. Study of the protective effect of Pomegranate peel Ethanolic Extract on Gastric ulcer caused by stress on rats. Res J of Pharm and Technol. 2023; 16(1): 86-0. Doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00015.
15. Gupta H. Shakya MK. Sharma GK. Evaluation of Anti-ulcer activity of Polyherbal preparation in Ulcerogenic Wistar rats. Res J of Pharm and Technol. 2022; 15(8): 3471-4. Doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00581.
16. Liu J. Lin H. Yuan L. Wang D. Wang C. Sun J. Jing S. Protective effects of anwulignan against HCl/ethanol-induced acute gastric ulcer in mice. Evidence-Based Compland Alt Med. 2021. Doi: 10.1155/2021/9998982.
17. Abebaw M. Mishra B. Gelayee DA. Evaluation of anti-ulcer activity of the leaf extract of Osyris quadripartite Decne (Santalaceae) in rats. J of Expt Pharmacol. 2017; 9: 1-11. Doi: 10.2147/JEP.S125383.
18. Agbaje EO. Fageyinbo. MS. Alabi OO. Gastro-duodenal protective effect of aqueous leaf extract of Daucuscarota sativus Linn. (Apiaceae) in rats and its possible mechanism of action. The J of Phytopharmacol. 2017; 6(3): 156-163. Doi: 10.31254/phyto.2017.6301.
19. Andargie Y. Sisay W. Molla M. Norahun A. Singh P. Evaluation of the antiulcer activity of methanolic extract and solvent fractions of the leaves of Calpurnia aurea (Ait.) Benth.(Fabaceae) in rats. Evidence-Based Compl and Alt Med. 2022; 29; 2022: 4199284. Doi: 10.1155/2022/4199284.
20. Shukla S. Sharma S. Vasudeva N. Hooda T. Danshensu Attenuates Diabetes Associated Cognitive Dysfunction by Markedly Reversing Oxidative Stress, Aβ and AChE Activity. Indian J of Pharmaceut Edu and Res. 2024; 58(2): 503-9. Doi:10.5530/ijper.58.2.56.
21. Shukla S. Sharma S. Vasudeva N. Hooda T. Ameliorative Effect of Cichoric Acid against Diabetes Associated Cognitive Decline with Emphasis on Neurobehavioral Activity, Aβ and AChE. Indian J of Pharmaceut Edu and Res. 2024; 58(2): 595-602. Doi: 10.5530/ijper.58.2.66.
22. Jazeela. D’Souza UP. Jyothi D. Joshi H. Evaluation of Antiulcer activity of Alcoholic stem extract of Epipremnum aureum (Linden andre) G.S. Bunting. Res J of Pharm and Technol. 2022; 15(12): 5779-4. Doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00975.