Author(s): Amitha Ramesh, Ayush Gupta, Avaneendra Talwar, Pranav Murthy, Shraddha Kabra

Email(s): Email ID Not Available

DOI: 10.52711/0974-360X.2025.00868   

Address: Amitha Ramesh1, Ayush Gupta2, Avaneendra Talwar3, Pranav Murthy4, Shraddha Kabra5
1Head of the Department of Periodontology at ABSMIDS, Mangalore, India.
2Post Graduate Student of Periodontology at ABSMIDS, Mangalore, India.
3Professor in Department of Periodontology at ABSMIDS, Mangalore, India.
4Post Graduate Student of Periodontology at ABSMIDS, Mangalore, India.
5Post Graduate Student of Periodontology at ABSMIDS, Mangalore, India.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 18,      Issue - 12,     Year - 2025


ABSTRACT:
Background: Chronic desquamative gingivitis (CDG) is an inflammatory condition often linked to immune-mediated disorders. Oxidative stress plays a role in periodontal damage and can be assessed using salivary malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). This study evaluates changes in these markers before and after nonsurgical periodontal therapy. Aim: To assess and compare salivary MDA and SOD levels in CDG patients before and after nonsurgical periodontal treatment. Methodology: The study included 46 participants (23 CDG patients, 23 healthy controls). Salivary MDA and SOD levels were measured biochemically. CDG patients underwent nonsurgical periodontal therapy, and post-treatment samples were collected after 10 days. Data were analyzed using t-tests. Results: No significant changes were observed in MDA (p = 0.712) or SOD (p = 0.385) levels post-treatment. Additionally, no significant differences were found between CDG patients and healthy controls (MDA: p = 0.576, SOD: p = 0.333). Conclusion: Nonsurgical periodontal therapy had no significant effect on oxidative stress markers in CDG. Oxidative stress levels in CDG patients were comparable to healthy individuals, indicating a limited role in disease progression. Clinical Significance: These findings highlight the need for further research into alternative therapeutic strategies for managing CDG.


Cite this article:
Amitha Ramesh, Ayush Gupta, Avaneendra Talwar, Pranav Murthy, Shraddha Kabra. Evaluation and Comparison of Salivary Malondialdehyde and Superoxide Dismutase Levels As Oxidative Stress Markers in Chronic Desquamative Gingivitis before and after Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy – A Biochemical Study. Research Journal Pharmacy and Technology. 2025;18(12):6011-5. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2025.00868

Cite(Electronic):
Amitha Ramesh, Ayush Gupta, Avaneendra Talwar, Pranav Murthy, Shraddha Kabra. Evaluation and Comparison of Salivary Malondialdehyde and Superoxide Dismutase Levels As Oxidative Stress Markers in Chronic Desquamative Gingivitis before and after Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy – A Biochemical Study. Research Journal Pharmacy and Technology. 2025;18(12):6011-5. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2025.00868   Available on: https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2025-18-12-58


REFERENCES:
1.    Guiglia R, Di Liberto C, Pizzo G, Picone L, Lo Muzio L, Gallo PD, Campisi G, D’Angelo M. A combined treatment regimen for desquamative gingivitis in patients with oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med. 2007; 36(2): 110-116.
2.    McCarthy FP, McCarthy PL, Shklar G. Chronic desquamative gingivitis: A reconsideration. Oral Surg 1960; 13: 1300-13. 
3.    Khushali K. Shah. Survey on Relation between Menopause and Oral Health. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2015; 8(8):  1150-1152. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2015.00205.X
4.    Ramesh A, Bhat RM, Madhumita M, Jaganathan P. Desquamative gingivitis in dermatological disorders. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2021; 87: 446-51.
5.    Veena Rajput. Menopause and Alternative Therapy. Asian J. Nur. Edu. and Research. 2012; 2(3): 158-159.
6.    R. Renuka. A Study to Assess the Impact of Physical Activity on Menopausal Symptoms among Women in a Selected Area, Coimbatore. Asian J. Nur. Edu. and Research. 2015; 5(1): 78-81. doi: 10.5958/2349-2996.2015.00017.8
7.    Ruchika Agarwal, Lakshmi T.. Salivary Enzymes as Biomarkers for Periodontitis – An Update. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2014; 7(1): 98-100.
8.    Vidhya Thirumalaisamy, Priyalochana Gajendran. Role of Salivary Interleukin 1 in Chronic Periodontitis: A Review. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2018; 11(1): 390-392. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2018.00071.9
9.    Sahar H. Al-Hindawi, Noori M. Luaibi, Batool H. Al-Ghurabi. Estimation of Alkaline Phosphatase level in the Serum and Saliva of Hypothyroid Patients with and without Periodontitis. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2018; 11(7): 2993-2996. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2018.00551.6
10.    V. Padmaharish. Salivary Biomarkers of Oral Cancer – A Review. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2016; 9(7): 1007-1012. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2016.00190.6
11.    Aastha Sareen, Swastika Tandon, Aparna Ramachandran, Srimathi R. Saliva as A Diagnostic Tool for Detection of the Viruses: A Review. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2018; 11(10): 4739-4743. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2018.00863.6
12.    Krishnendu Adhikary, Riya Sarkar, Prity Chatterjee, Sumana Roy Chowdhury, Prithviraj Karak, Deepika Ahuja, Rajkumar Maiti. The Homeostatic Phyto-defense Mechanism for Reactive Oxygen Species under Environmental Stress Conditions: A Review. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2024; 17(7): 3505-3. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00548
13.    Daryoush Fatehi, Ardeshir Moayeri, Omid Rostamzadeh, Ayoob Rostamzadeh, Maziar Malekzadeh Kebria. Reactive Oxygenated Species (ROS) in Male Fertility; Source, Interaction Mechanism and Antioxidant Therapy. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2018; 11(2): 791-796. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2018.00150.6
14.    Dahiya P, Kamal R, Gupta R, Bhardwaj R, Chaudhary K, Kaur S. Reactive oxygen species in periodontitis. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2013; 17: 411-416.
15.    Ogugua Victor N., Emmanuel Tufon N., Enechi Osmond C.. Effect of Vitamin E-stored Experimental Blood Samples on Malondialdehyde and Protein Concentration. Asian J. Research Chem. 2012; 5(6): 765-766.
16.    Khlowd Mohammed Jasem, Taha H. Alnasrawi, Haneen Haleem Shiblawi, Hameedah Hadi Abdul Wahid, Narjis Hadi Al-Saadi. Investigation of malondialdehyde and some elements in young infertile males. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2021; 14(10): 5418-2. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2021.00944
17.    Lili Legiawati, Fadilah Fadilah, Kusmarinah Bramono, Aditya Indra Pratama. In Silico Study of Centella asiatica Derivatives as Antioxidant: Enhancer of Superoxide Dismutase and Glutathione Peroxidase Activity. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2023; 16(1): 399-3. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00068.
18.    Ehizele AO, Akhionbare O. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy on the concentration of volatile sulphur compund in mouth air of group of nigerian young adults Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2013; 3: 433–7
19.    Aimetti M. Nonsurgical periodontal treatment. Int J Esthet Dent. 2014; Summer; 9(2): 251-67. PMID: 24765632.
20.    Jiji John, Pamela Emmadi, N. Ambalavanan, Esha Verma. Comparative Evaluation of Adjunctive Use of Locally Delivered Tetracycline Fiber (Actisite) With Scaling and Root Planning in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitisa Clinical Study. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2013; 6(1): 90-95.
21.    Ower P. Minimally invasive non periodontal therapy Dent Update. 2013;40: 289–95
22.    Ghallab NA, Hamdy E, Shaker OG. Malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase and melatonin levels in gingival crevicular fluid of aggressive and chronic periodontitis patients. Australian Dental Journal. 2016 Mar; 61(1): 53-61.
23.    Önder C, Kurgan Ş, Altıngöz SM, Bağış N, Uyanık M, Serdar MA, Kantarcı A, Günhan M. Impact of non-surgical periodontal therapy on saliva and serum levels of markers of oxidative stress. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2017; Jul; 21: 1961-9.
24.    Sukhpal Singh, Amita Mahajan, Jaspreet Kaur. Studies on Status of Oxidative Stress related Molecules and Enzymes in Obese with and without Diabetes in the Northern region of India. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2020; 13(2): 801-809. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2020.00151.1

Recomonded Articles:

Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology (RJPT) is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal.... Read more >>>

RNI: CHHENG00387/33/1/2008-TC                     
DOI: 10.52711/0974-360X 

1.3
2021CiteScore
 
56th percentile
Powered by  Scopus


SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Journal Policies & Information


Recent Articles




Tags


Not Available