Author(s):
Nitiarubini Devi A/P Raveendran, Ng Chun Seong, Ng Sim Hua, Navaneetha Cugati, Sivadas Ganapathy
Email(s):
sivadas@aimst.edu.my.
DOI:
10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00748
Address:
Nitiarubini Devi A/P Raveendran1, Ng Chun Seong2, Ng Sim Hua2, Navaneetha Cugati3, Sivadas Ganapathy3
1Pegawai Pergigian, Klink Pergigian Bakri, Malaysia.
2Private Dental Practice, Malaysia.
3Associate Professor, Faculty of Dentistry, AIMST University, Malaysia.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 17,
Issue - 10,
Year - 2024
ABSTRACT:
Introduction: Early childhood caries is one of the most prevalent chronic dental disorders affecting children in their early developmental stages. The negative consequence of caries would impact the child's overall quality of life. The mother or other primary caregiver is ultimately responsible for making the decisions concerning a child's nutrition, upbringing, and care in order to promote good health and impart healthy habits in them. Aims and Methodology: To investigate the knowledge and awareness of parents towards the child’s feeding, oral hygiene practices and its impact on the dental tissues in the oral cavity represented using the ICDAS scores. In phase I a preformed closed ended questionnaire in Malay language was distributed to 100 parents that recorded the Knowledge, practices and awareness of parent’s feeding and oral hygiene measures followed in their children. In Phase II their kids were examined at to record the ICDAS scores. Results: The parameters in the parent’s questionnaire form and the ICDAS scores of the deciduous and young permanent molars in the children were tabulated and statistically analyzed by using Spss software. There was ambiguity among the parent’s knowledge, awareness and practice of feeding and oral hygiene methods they followed for their children. Besides, there was statistical significance difference in the molar teeth affected by caries and their ICDAS scores (p < 0.001) in the subjects upon clinical examination. Conclusion: The clinical outcomes for treatment of early childhood caries are not always favorable with high relapse. Hence, this study recommends to investigate the cultural norms that are associated with knowledge, practice and attitude of feeding and oral hygiene practices followed in community and modify their practices in a wise and strategical trajectories to promote health, thereby reducing the burden of oral health in the society.
Cite this article:
Nitiarubini Devi A/P Raveendran, Ng Chun Seong, Ng Sim Hua, Navaneetha Cugati, Sivadas Ganapathy. Parental Knowledge, Practice and Awareness on feeding and Oral hygiene measures for their children: An impact on ICDAS Scores. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2024; 17(10): 4861-6. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00748
Cite(Electronic):
Nitiarubini Devi A/P Raveendran, Ng Chun Seong, Ng Sim Hua, Navaneetha Cugati, Sivadas Ganapathy. Parental Knowledge, Practice and Awareness on feeding and Oral hygiene measures for their children: An impact on ICDAS Scores. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2024; 17(10): 4861-6. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00748 Available on: https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2024-17-10-33
REFERENCES:
1. Retnakumari N, Cyriac G. Childhood caries as influenced by maternal and child characteristics in pre-school children of Kerala-an epidemiological study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2012; Jan; 3(1): 2-8. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.94538
2. Drury TF, Horowitz AM, Ismail AI, Maertens MP, Rozier RG, Selwitz RH. Diagnosing and reporting early childhood caries for research purposes. A report of a workshop sponsored by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, the Health Resources and Services Administration, and the Health Care Financing Administration. J Public Health Dent. 1999; Summer; 59(3): 192-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.1999.tb03268.x
3. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on early childhood caries (ECC): Consequences and preventive strategies. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, III.: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2023: 88-91.
4. Lavigne, Valerie. (2013). Breastfeeding and Dental Caries Looking at the Evidence. Clinical Lactation. 4. 12-16. doi: 10.1891/215805313806998435.
5. de Souza PMDES, Proença MAM, Franco MM, Rodrigues VP, Costa JF, Costa EL. Association between early childhood caries and maternal caries status: A cross-section study in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. Eur J Dent. 2015; Jan-Mar; 9(1): 122-126. doi: 10.4103/1305-7456.149659.
6. Castilho AR, Mialhe FL, Barbosa Tde S, Puppin-Rontani RM. Influence of family environment on children's oral health: a systematic review. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013; Mar-Apr; 89(2): 116-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.014.
7. Jain, Mokshi & Sethu, Gowri. (2015). Dental Caries and Obesity in Children of Age Groups 5–9 Years: A Preliminary Study. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 8. 1353. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2015.00242.5.
8. Bilal S, Abdulla AM, Andiesta NS, Babar MG, Pau A. Role of family functioning and health-related quality of life in pre-school children with dental caries: a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2021; Aug 3; 19(1): 192. doi: 10.1186/s12955-021-01828-3.
9. Fisher-Owens SA, Gansky SA, Platt LJ, Weintraub JA, Soobader MJ, Bramlett MD, Newacheck PW. Influences on children's oral health: a conceptual model. Pediatrics. 2007; Sep; 120(3): e510-20. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-3084.
10. Laksmiastuti SR, Astoeti TE, Sutadi H, Budiardjo SB. Caries Risk Factors among Children Aged 3-5 Years Old in Indonesia. Contemp Clin Dent. 2019; Jul-Sep; 10(3): 507-511. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_877_18.
11. Gussy MG, Waters EG, Walsh O, Kilpatrick NM. Early childhood caries: current evidence for aetiology and prevention. J Paediatr Child Health. 2006; Jan-Feb; 42(1-2): 37-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2006.00777.x.
12. Finlayson TL, Cabudol M, Liu JX, Garza JR, Gansky SA, Ramos-Gomez F. A qualitative study of the multi-level influences on oral hygiene practices for young children in an Early Head Start program. BMC Oral Health. 2019; Jul 26; 19(1): 166. doi: 10.1186/s12903-019-0857-7.
13. Mansoori S, Mehta A, Ansari MI. Factors associated with Oral Health Related Quality of Life of children with severe -Early Childhood Caries. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2019; Jul-Sep; 9(3): 222-225. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2019.05.005.
14. Rai NK, Tiwari T. Parental Factors Influencing the Development of Early Childhood Caries in Developing Nations: A Systematic Review. Front Public Health. 2018; Mar 16; 6: 64. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00064.
15. Anil S, Anand PS. Early Childhood Caries: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Prevention. Front Pediatr. 2017; Jul 18; 5: 157. doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00157.
16. Deghatipour M, Ghorbani Z, Mokhlesi AH, Ghanbari S, Namdari M. Effect of oral health promotion interventions on pregnant women dental caries: a field trial. BMC Oral Health. 2022; Jul 8; 22(1): 280. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02292-1.
17. Bennadi D, Reddy V, Kshetrimayum N. Influence of Genetic factor on Dental Caries. Indian Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Biotechnology. 2014; 2(3): 1196-1207. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijdr.v4i1.5770
18. Kamate WI, Vibhute N, Baad R, Belgaumi U, Kadashetti V, Bommanavar S. Effect of socioeconomic status on dental caries during pregnancy. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019; Jun; 8(6): 1976-1980. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_283_19.
19. Carletto Körber FP, Cornejo LS, Giménez MG. Early acquisition of Streptococcus mutans for children. Acta Odontol Latinoam. 2005; 18(2): 69-74.
20. Mani SA, Aziz AA, John J, Ismail NM. Knowledge, attitude and practice of oral health promoting factors among caretakers of children attending day-care centers in Kubang Kerian, Malaysia: a preliminary study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2010; Apr-Jun; 28(2): 78-83. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.66741.
21. Horst JA, Tanzer JM, Milgrom PM. Fluorides and Other Preventive Strategies for Tooth Decay. Dent Clin North Am. 2018; Apr; 62(2): 207-234. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2017.11.003.
22. Walsh T, Worthington HV, Glenny AM, Marinho VC, Jeroncic A. Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019; Mar 4; 3(3): CD007868. doi: 10.1002/14651858.
23. Scott JA, Binns CW, Graham KI, Oddy WH. Predictors of the early introduction of solid foods in infants: results of a cohort study. BMC Pediatr. 2009; Sep 22; 9: 60. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-9-60.
24. Ribeiro IM, Gomes APM, Gomes AMM, Sarmento LC, Dadalto ECV. Feeding Practices of Potential Risk to Dental Caries in Early Childhood and its Relationship with Sociodemographic Variables and Prematurity. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clín Integr. 2019; 19: e4511. https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.2019.191.88
25. Fathima Bareera Rezvi, R. Abilasha. Breast and Bottle Feeding as Risk Factors for Dental Caries - Review. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2016; 9(9): 1508-1512. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2016.00294.8.
26. Joan Younger Meek, Lawrence Noble, Section on Breastfeeding; Policy Statement: Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk. Pediatrics July. 2022; 150 (1): e2022057988. doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-057988
27. Pullishery F, Shenoy Panchmal G, Shenoy R. Parental Attitudes and Tooth Brushing Habits in Preschool Children in Mangalore, Karnataka: A Cross-sectional Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2013; Sep; 6(3): 156-60. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1210.
28. Gurunathan D, Moses J, Arunachalam SK. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Mothers regarding Oral Hygiene of Primary School children in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018; Jul-Aug;11(4): 338-343. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1535.
29. Honkala E, Runnel R, Honkala S, Olak J, Vahlberg T, Saag M, Mäkinen KK. Measuring Dental Caries in the Mixed Dentition by ICDAS. Int J Dent. 2011; 150424. doi: 10.1155/2011/150424.
30. Mendes FM, Braga MM, Oliveira LB, Antunes JL, Ardenghi TM, Bönecker M. Discriminant validity of the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) and comparability with World Health Organization criteria in a cross-sectional study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2010; Oct; 38(5): 398-407. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00557.x.
31. Mendes FM, Braga MM, Oliveira LB, Antunes JL, Ardenghi TM, Bonecker M. Discriminant validity of the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) and comparability with World Health Organization criteria in a cross-sectional study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2010; 38(5): 398-407. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00557.x.
32. Baskaradoss JK. Relationship between oral health literacy and oral health status. BMC Oral Health. 2018; Oct 24; 18(1): 172. doi: 10.1186/s12903-018-0640-1.
33. Skaret E, Espelid I, Skeie MS, Haugejorden O. Parental beliefs and attitudes towards child caries prevention: assessing consistency and validity in a longitudinal design. BMC Oral Health. 2008; Jan 23; 8: 1. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-8-1.
34. Amin MS, Harrison RL. Understanding parents' oral health behaviors for their young children. Qual Health Res. 2009; Jan; 19(1): 116-27. doi: 10.1177/1049732308327243.