Author(s):
Fina Syifa’una Musthoza, Raden Joko Kuncoroningrat Susilo, Suhailah Hayaza, Qurrotu A’ yun, Nur’aini Fikriyah, Ufairanisa Islamatasya, Dwi Winarni, Sri Puji Astuti Wahyuningsih, Ruey-an Doong, Deya Karsari, Aristika Dinar Yanti, Aulia Umi Rohmatika, Win Darmanto
Email(s):
windarmanto@fst.unair.ac.id
DOI:
10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00590
Address:
Fina Syifa’una Musthoza1, Raden Joko Kuncoroningrat Susilo2, Suhailah Hayaza2, Qurrotu A’ yun1, Nur’aini Fikriyah1, Ufairanisa Islamatasya1, Dwi Winarni3, Sri Puji Astuti Wahyuningsih3, Ruey-an Doong4, Deya Karsari5, Aristika Dinar Yanti5, Aulia Umi Rohmatika1, Win Darmanto3,6*
1Magister Program in Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.
2Department of Nanotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Advance Technology and Multidiscipline, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.
3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya-60115, Indonesia.
4Institute of Analytical and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Sec. 2 Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
5Stem Cell Research and Development Center, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.
6Institute of Science Technology and Health, Jombang 61419, Indonesia.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 16,
Issue - 8,
Year - 2023
ABSTRACT:
Polysaccharide extract has potential as an anticancer agent. Abelmoschus esculentus is one of the plants that is rich in polysaccharide content, but its anticancer activity is still need explore. This study aimed to explore the anticancer activity of Abelmoschus esculentus crude extract polysaccharide by measure the effect on levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, IL-12, TNF-a, IFN-? in HeLa cell line. This study used HeLa cells as a research model with four groups, including KN (media and DMSO), K+ (doxorobicin µg/mL), P1 (Abelmoschus esculentus L. extract 200µg/mL) and P2 (Abelmoschus esculentus L. extract 400µg/mL). The Abelmoschus esculentus L. was extracted using boiled distilled water. Cytokine levels were analyzed using the ELISA test. The results of cytokine levels showed decreasing in the levels of cytokines IL-2, IL-12, TNF-a, IFN-?, (P < 0.005). In conclusion, the polysaccharide extract of Abelmoschus esculentus L. has the potential as an anticancer and therapeutic agent for cancer. Research on green okra polysaccharide crude extract as an immunosuppressant is expected to be a potential bio-pharmaceutical source.
Cite this article:
Fina Syifa’una Musthoza, Raden Joko Kuncoroningrat Susilo, Suhailah Hayaza, Qurrotu A’ yun, Nur’aini Fikriyah, Ufairanisa Islamatasya, Dwi Winarni, Sri Puji Astuti Wahyuningsih, Ruey-an Doong, Deya Karsari, Aristika Dinar Yanti, Aulia Umi Rohmatika, Win Darmanto. In Vitro Analysis of Anticancer Potential of Green Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Polysaccharide Extracts in HeLa Cervical Cancer Cell Line. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 2023; 16(8):3578-2. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00590
Cite(Electronic):
Fina Syifa’una Musthoza, Raden Joko Kuncoroningrat Susilo, Suhailah Hayaza, Qurrotu A’ yun, Nur’aini Fikriyah, Ufairanisa Islamatasya, Dwi Winarni, Sri Puji Astuti Wahyuningsih, Ruey-an Doong, Deya Karsari, Aristika Dinar Yanti, Aulia Umi Rohmatika, Win Darmanto. In Vitro Analysis of Anticancer Potential of Green Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Polysaccharide Extracts in HeLa Cervical Cancer Cell Line. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 2023; 16(8):3578-2. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00590 Available on: https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2023-16-8-10
REFERENCE:
1. George JT, Batra K. Cancer cervix; Preventive strategies; Pap smear screening. Asian J. Nur. Edu. and Research 5(3): July- Sept.2015; Page 420-424.
2. Yadav AR, Mohite SK. Cancer- A Silent Killer: An Overview. Asian J. Pharm. Res. 2020; 10(3):213-216.
3. Lv L, Wang X. MicroRNA-296 targets specificity protein 1 to suppress cell proliferation and invasion in cervical cancer. Oncol Res. 2017;26(5):775-783.
4. Yang PM, Chou CJ, Tseng SH, Hung CF.Bioinformatics and in vitro experimental analyses identify the selective therapeutic potential of interferon gamma and apigenin against cervical squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Oncotarget. 2017;8(28):46145–46162.
5. Small W Jr, Bacon MA, Bajaj A, Chuang LT, Fisher BJ, Harkenrider MM, Jhingran A, Kitchener HC, Mileshkin LR, Viswanathan AN, Gaffney DK. Cervical cancer: A global health crisis. Cancer. 2017;123:2404-2412.
6. Stapley, S, Hamilton, W. Gynaecological Symptoms Reported by young women: Examining the potential for earlier diagnosis of cervical cancer. Fam Pract. 2011;28(6):592-598.
7. DeFillippis RA, Goodwin EC, Wu L, DiMaio, D.Endogenous human papilomavirus e6 and e7 proteins differentially regulate proliferation, senescence, and apoptosis in HeLa cervical carcinoma cells. J Virol. 2003;77(2):1551-1563.
8. Susilo RJK, Winarni D, Hayaza S, Doong R, Wahyuningsih SPA, Darmanto W (2022) Effect of crude Ganoderma applanatum polysaccharides as a renoprotective agent against carbon tetrachloride-induced early kidney fibrosis in mice, Veterinary World. 15(4): 1022-1030.
9. Husen SA, Wahyuningsih SPA, Ansori ANM, Hayaza S, Susilo RJK, Winarni D, Punnapayak H, Darmanto W. Antioxidant Potency of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) Pods Extract on SOD Level and Tissue Glucose Tolerance in Diabetic Mice. Research J. Pharm. and Tech.2019; 12(12): 5683-5688. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2019.00983.1
10. Zhang F, Shi JJ, Thakur K, Hu F, Zhang JG, Wei ZJ. Anti-cancerous potential of polysaccharide fractions extracted from peony seed dreg on various human cancer cell lines via cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Front Pharmacol. 2017;3;8:102.
11. Kaur S, Mayanglambam P, Bajwan D, Thakur N. Chemotherapy and its Adverse Effects – A Systematic Review. International Journal of Nursing Education and Research. 2022; 10(4):399-2.
12. Zhang T, Xiang J, Zheng G, Yan R, Min X. 2018. Preliminary characterization and anti-hyperglycemic activity of a pectic polysaccharide from okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) moench). J Funct Foods. 2018;41:19-24.
13. Nistane NT. Herbal Nanoparticles against Cancer. Res. J. Pharma. Dosage Forms and Tech. 2019; 11(4):247-252.
14. Hayaza S, Darmanto W, Wahyuningsih SPA, Susilo RJK, Husen SA, Winarni D, Doong RA. Immunomodulatory Activity of Okra Raw Polysaccharide Extract by Regulating TNF-A, IFN-G Levels, and Cell Apoptosis in DEN-induced mice. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2022; 15(2):546-0. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00088
15. Hayaza S, Wahyuningsih SPA, Susilo RJK, Husen SA, Winarni D, Doong RA, Darmanto W. Dual role of immunomodulation by crude polysaccharide from okra against carcinogenic liver injury in mice. Heliyon. 2021 Feb 11;7(2):e06183. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06183
16. Ren DD, Chen G. Inhibition effect of okra polysaccharides on proliferation of human cancer cell lines. ShKexue/Food Sci. 2010;31:353-356.
17. Mairuae N, Cheepsunthorn P, Cheepsunthorn CL, Tongjaroenbuangam W. Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Linn) inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory mediators in BV2 microglial cells. Trop J Pharm Res. 2017;16(6):1285-1292.
18. Hayaza S,WahyuningsihSPA, Susilo RJK,Permanasari AA,HusenSA,Winarni D,Punnapayak H,Darmanto W. Anticancer activity of okra raw polysaccharides extracts against human liver cancer cells. Trop J Pharm Res. 2019;18(8):1667-1672.
19. Chen H, Jiao H, Cheng Y, Xu K, Jia X, Shi Q, Guo S, Wang M, Du L, Wang F. In vitro and in vivo immunomodulatory activity of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) polysaccharides. J Med Food. 2016;19(3):253-65.
20. Matić IZ, Aljančić I, Žižak Ž, Vajs V, Jadranin M, Milosavljević S, Juranić ZD. In vitro antitumor actions of extracts from endemic plant Helichrysum zivojinii. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013;13:36.
21. Peng Q, Xu Q, Yin H, Huang L, Du Y. Characterization of an immunologically active pectin from the fruits of Lyciumruthenicum. Int J BiolMacromol.2014;64:69-75.
22. Xie Z, Wang Y, Huang J, Qian N, Shen G, Chen L. Anti-inflammatory activity of polysaccharides from Phellinus linteus by regulating the NF-κB translocation in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019;129:61–67.
23. Mandlik YR. Immunotherapy, A type of Cancer Treatment. Res. J. Pharma. Dosage Forms and Tech.2020; 12(4):282-284.
24. Chhajed SS, Mali MV, Shaikh AZ, Pawar SP, Jain RS. Cancer: Immunology and Immunotharapy. Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics.2022;14(3):159-4.
25. Yadav AR, Mohite SK. Anticancer Activity of Psidium guajava Leaf Extracts on Breast Cancer Cell Line. Res. J. Pharma. Dosage Forms and Tech.2020; 12(4):298-300.
26. Okada Y, Okada M, Sagesaka Y. Screening of dried plant seed extracts for adiponectin production activity and tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitory activity on 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2010;65(3):225-32.
27. Lee T, Joo N. Anti-Inflammatory and antioxidant properties of ethanol extracts of raw, blanched, steamed, and sous-vide cooked okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) in LPS or H2O2-treated RAW264.7 cells. Appl. Sci. 2021;11(5):2432.
28. Zhou LT, Wang KJ, Li L, Li H, Geng M. Pinocembrin inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory mediators production in BV2 microglial cells through suppression of PI3K/Akt/NF-κB pathway. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015;761:211-6.
29. Kouakou K, Schepetkin IA, Yapi A, Kirpotina LN, Jutila MA, Quinn MT. Immunomodulatory activity of polysaccharides isolated from Alchornea cordifolia. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013;146(1):232-42.
30. Xiang B, Yu X, Li B, Xiong Y, Long M, He Q. Characterization, antioxidant, and anticancer activities of a neutral polysaccharide from Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke. J Food Biochem. 2019;43(7):e12899.
31. Critchley-Thorne RJ, Simons DL, Yan N, Miyahira AK, Dirbas FM, Johnson DL, Swetter SM, Carlson RW, Fisher GA, Koong A, Holmes S, Lee PP. Impaired interferon signaling is a common immune defect in human cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009;106(22):9010-5.