Author(s):
Dini Eka Wardani, Thalca Hamid, Ida Bagus Narmada, Mustaqbal Suharwan
Email(s):
thalca@fkg.unair.ac.id
DOI:
10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00302 
Address:
Dini Eka Wardani, Thalca Hamid*, Ida Bagus Narmada, Mustaqbal Suharwan
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60132 – Indonesia.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 16,
Issue - 4,
Year - 2023
ABSTRACT:
Cephalometry remain imperative in diagnosis and treatment planning. Commonly used craniofacial reference plane such as Frankfort Horizontal (FH), have shortcomings, including their variation individual orientation when Natural Head Position (NHP), so FH cannot be considered a true horizontal. The purpose of this study was to determine deviant FH, to highlight effect of deviant FH on the determination cephalometric values in vertical skeletal discrepancy cases dan to construct a true horizontal line (HOR) as alternate reference plane. Lateral cephalometric roentgenograms from 104 randomly selected patients, then determined FH inclination. Control group was created from FH inclination come near to true horizontal and study group was created from FH inclination away from true horizontal. Independent t test was done for both the groups to compare the values obtained and determine the statistic difference. Statistical analysis in control group shows that there is no significant difference between FH and HOR, which prove that HOR could be used as an alternative to FH. The study group showed a significant statistic difference, resulting in erroneous analysis if the deviant DH was used.
Cite this article:
Dini Eka Wardani, Thalca Hamid, Ida Bagus Narmada, Mustaqbal Suharwan. Frankfort Horizontal Deviation Comparison in Natural Head Position on Discrepancy of Skeletal Pattern (Cephalometry Study). Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 2023; 16(4):1843-0. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00302
Cite(Electronic):
Dini Eka Wardani, Thalca Hamid, Ida Bagus Narmada, Mustaqbal Suharwan. Frankfort Horizontal Deviation Comparison in Natural Head Position on Discrepancy of Skeletal Pattern (Cephalometry Study). Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 2023; 16(4):1843-0. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00302 Available on: https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2023-16-4-51
REFERENCES:
1. Raju DS, Naidu DL. Realibility and Reproducibility of Natural Head Position: A Cephalometric Study. J Ind Orthod Soc 2012; 46 (4): 340-347
3. Jacobson, A., Jacobson, RL. 2006. Radiographic Cepahlometry from Basic to 3-D Imaging. 2nd ed. USA : Quintessence Book. pp 33-
4. Proffit, WR., et al. 2007. Contemporary Orthodontics. 4th ed. USA : Mosby. Pp
5. Robinson, D, and Kesser, B.W. 2013. Encyclopaedia of Otolaringology, Head and Neck Surgery, Springer Reference, Heidelberg
6. Ricketts RM, Schulhof R J, Bagha. 1976. Orientation – Sella Nasion or Frankfort Horizontal. American Journal of Orthodontic, 69, 648-654
7. Jacobson, A. 1995. Radiographic Cepahlometry. Quintessence Publishing, Chicago
8. Pancherz H, Gokbulet K. 1996. The Realibility of the Frankfort Horizontal in Roentgenographic Cephalometry. European Journal of Orthodontic. 18, 367-372
9. Downs WB. 1948. Variation in facial relationship: their significance in treatment and prognosis. American Journal of Orthodontics, 34, 812-840.
10. Feuer D. D. 1974. The Value of the PM Reference plane for Estimating Natural Head Position. Angle Orthod, 44, 189-193.
11. Cooke, Michael S. 1988. A summary five-factor cephalometric analysis based on natural head posture and the true horizontal. Am J orthod Dentofac Orthop. 93: 213-23.
12. Foster TD, Howat AP, Naish PJ. Variation in cephalometric reference plane. Br J Orthod 1981;8:183-7
13. Moorrees CFA, Kean MR. Natural Head Position, a basic consideration in the interpretation of cephalometric radiographs. Am J Phys Anthropol 1958; 16:213-34
14. Richardson A. 1966. An Investigation into the Reproducibility of some Points, Planes, and Lines used in Cephalometric Analysis. Americsn Journal of Orthodontic. 52: 637-651
15. Sivamurthy G, Sundari S. 2013. Deviant Frankfort Horizontal Plane: Erronous Reflections of cephalometric Values in Vertical Skeletal Discrepancy Cases
16. Martinez RD. Discrepancies in cephalometric measurement in relation to natural head position. Mexicana de Ortodoncia 2013; 1 (1): 27-32.
17. Bjerin R.A. 1957. A comparison between the Frankfort Horizontal and the sella tursica-nasion as reference planes in cephalometric analysis. Acta Odonto Scand. 15: 1-13.
18. Lundstrom A, Lunstrom F. The Frankfort Horizontal as a basic for cephalometric analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacaial Orthop. 1995; 107: 537-540
19. Tng T. T., Chan T. C., Cook M. S., Hagg U.: Effect of head posture on cephalometric sagittal angular measures. Am. J. Orthod. 1993, 104, 337-341
20. Houston W. J. B,: The analysis of error in orthodontic measurements. Am. J. Orthod. 1983, 83, 382-390
21. Gron T.: A geometric evaluation of image size in dental radioghraphy. J. Dent. Res. 1960, 39, 289-301
22. Silva C., Ferreira A. P., Frankfort plane vs. natural head posture in cephalometric diagnosis. Dent. Med. Probl. 2003, 40, 1, 129-134
23. Cooke MS. Cephalometric analysis based on natural head position of Chinese children in Hong Kong (Ph.D.thesis). University of Hong Kong, 1986.
24. Tweed CH. The Frankfort mandibular plane angle in orthodontic diagnosis, classification, treatment planning and prognosis. American journal of orthodontics and oral surgery, 32, 175-206, 1946
25. Amurdhavani. B.S. A review on MBT system in orthodontics. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2016; 9(9):1529-1532. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2016.00299.7
26. S. Sripradha, Saravana Pandian. Mini Implants in Orthodontics-A Review. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2018; 11(6): 2621-2624. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2018.00486.9
27. Nandhini Subramaniam, Arvind Muthukrishnan. Assessment of various shapes of Soft Palate -A Retrospective Lateral Cephalometric Study. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2018; 11(12): 5233-5237. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2018.00954.X
28. Nurul Husniyah Binti Che Soh, Saravana Pandian. Reactions to Acrylic Resin in Orthodontic Patient. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2019; 12(3): 1397-1402. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2019.00233.6
29. Budi Handayani, Mieke Sylvia Margaretha A R, Rini Devijanti Ridwan, Mohammed Aljunaid. The Effect of Apis mellifera Propolis on RUNX-2 and ALP during Remodeling of Orthodontic Tooth movement. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2021; 14(5):2363-6. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2021.00417
30. Punasiya Rakesh, Yadav Amid, Gaurav Krishna, Pillai Sujit. Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Gel Containing Extract of Hibiscus syriacus. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2014; 7(3): 296-300.
31. Rinku Y. Pati, Shubhangi A. Patil, Niranjan D. Chivate, Yogesh N. Patil. Herbal Drug Nanoparticles: Advancements in Herbal Treatment. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2018; 11(1): 421-426.
32. Rahendra Wira Hermawan, Ida Bagus Narmada, Irwadi Djaharu’ddin, Alexander Patera Nugraha, Dwi Rahmawati. The Influence of Epigallocatechin Gallate on the Nuclear Factor Associated T Cell-1 and Sclerostin Expression in Wistar Rats (Rattus novergicus) during the Orthodontic Tooth Movement. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2020; 13(4): 1730-1734.
33. Kumar MPS, Nandhini T. Mechanism of action of Bone Morphogenic Protein 3 in the maintenance of Tissue Homeostasis. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2018; 11(3): 1270-1274.
34. Kumar MPS, Devishree. Role of Bone Morphogenic Protein 3 in the regulation of Bone Growth and Development. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2018; 11(3): 1251-1254.
35. Nugraeni Yuli, Riawan Wibi, Permatasari Nur, Widjajanto Edy, Dradjat Respati S. Effect of Aloe vera gel on the expression¬ of FGF-2, TGF-b, and Smad3 in the root surface of rat teeth after Traumatic avulsion. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2019; 12(9): 4405-4409.
36. Al-Yassary M, Billiaert K, Antonarakis GS, Kiliaridis S. Evaluation of natural head position over five minutes: A comparison between an instantaneous and a five-minute analysis with an inertial measurement unit. J Oral Rehabil. 2022 Apr;49(4):407-413. doi: 10.1111/joor.13297. Epub 2022 Jan 12. PMID: 34919743.
37. Billiaert K, Al-Yassary M, Antonarakis GS, Kiliaridis S. Measuring the difference in natural head position between the standing and sitting positions using an inertial measurement unit. J Oral Rehabil. 2021 Oct;48(10):1144-1149. doi: 10.1111/joor.13233. Epub 2021 Aug 11. PMID: 34293214; PMCID: PMC9290966.
38. Tian K, Zhou Z, Zhang K, Wang L. A Preliminary Study of a Novel Reference Plane of the Head: Comparing With the True Horizontal Plane. J Craniofac Surg. 2022 Jul 22. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000008852. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35864573.
39. Bahşi I, Orhan M, Kervancioğlu P. Confusion of the Standardization in Craniofacial Soft Tissue Measurements: Frankfort Horizontal Plane or Natural Head Position? J Craniofac Surg. 2021 Nov-Dec 01;32(8):2578-2579. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000007883. PMID: 34591440.
40. Hernández-Alfaro F, Giralt-Hernando M, Brabyn PJ, Haas OL Jr, Valls-Ontañón A. Variation between natural head orientation and Frankfort horizontal planes in orthognathic surgery patients: 187 consecutive cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Sep;50(9):1226-1232. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2021.02.011. Epub 2021 Feb 22. PMID: 33632574.
41. Dot G, Rafflenbeul F, Kerbrat A, Rouch P, Gajny L, Schouman T. Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmarking and Frankfort Horizontal Plane Construction: Reproducibility of Conventional and Novel Landmarks. J Clin Med. 2021 Nov 15;10(22):5303. doi: 10.3390/jcm10225303. PMID: 34830583; PMCID: PMC8624462.
42. Beek DM, Baan F, Liebregts J, Bergé S, Maal T, Xi T. Reproducibility of Manual Transfer of the Clinical Natural Head Position: Influence on the Soft Tissue and Hard Tissue Position of 3-Dimensional Virtual Surgical Planning. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022 May 27:S0278-2391(22)00412-8. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2022.05.008. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35738421.
43. Revilla-León M, Zeitler JM, Kois JC. Scan body system to translate natural head position and virtual mounting into a 3-dimensional virtual patient: A dental technique. J Prosthet Dent. 2022 Jun 4:S0022-3913(22)00272-4. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.04.016. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35672165.
44. Demétrio MS, Marlière DAA, Barbosa SM, Pereira RA, da Silveira HM. Different Modalities to Record and Transfer Natural Head Position to Virtual Planning in Orthognathic Surgery: Case Reports of Asymmetric Patients. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2021 Sep;20(3):443-454. doi: 10.1007/s12663-020-01376-1. Epub 2020 Apr 28. PMID: 34408372; PMCID: PMC8313640.