Author(s):
Musab Hamed Saeed, Karrar Mohammed Hassan Hadi, Sarmad Basil Al-Chalabi, Zaid Mohammed Hassan Hadi, Mawada Hassan
Email(s):
m.saeed@ajman.ac.ae , karrar_kx@hotmail.com , mawadahassan@hotmail.com , sarmad.b.saad@hotmail.com , hzaidmuhammed@yahoo.com
DOI:
10.52711/0974-360X.2021.00568
Address:
Musab Hamed Saeed1, Karrar Mohammed Hassan Hadi2, Sarmad Basil Al-Chalabi3, Zaid Mohammed Hassan Hadi4, Mawada Hassan2
1Associate Professor, Restorative Dentistry Unit, Ajman University, UAE.
2Teaching Assistant and GP Dentist, Ajman University, UAE.
3GP Dentist, Al Ain, UAE.
4GP Dentist, Ajman University, UAE.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 14,
Issue - 6,
Year - 2021
ABSTRACT:
Background: The internal anatomy is a complex system and root canal morphology varies between teeth, especially in maxillary second premolars. Objective: The purpose of this present study is to identify the variations in root and root canal morphology of the upper second premolar. Methods: A retrospective study on 197 maxillary second premolars, which have had an endodontic treatment in Ajman University in the Academic Year 2018/2019. Intraoral periapical (IOPA) radiograph was reviewed for identifying the number of root canals. Results: The incidence of two canals in the maxillary second premolars was very high 78.7%, and the internal anatomy is complex and highly variable. Conclusion: A straightforward message to the clinicians to be careful in their evaluation and to take care whenever an upper maxillary second premolar is to be treated endodontically.
Cite this article:
Musab Hamed Saeed, Karrar Mohammed Hassan Hadi, Sarmad Basil Al-Chalabi, Zaid Mohammed Hassan Hadi, Mawada Hassan. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2021; 14(6):3265-0. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2021.00568
Cite(Electronic):
Musab Hamed Saeed, Karrar Mohammed Hassan Hadi, Sarmad Basil Al-Chalabi, Zaid Mohammed Hassan Hadi, Mawada Hassan. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2021; 14(6):3265-0. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2021.00568 Available on: https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2021-14-6-58
REFERENCES:
1. Rozyło TK, et al. Morphology of root canals in adult premolar teeth. Folia Morphol. 2008 ; 13;67(4): 280-5.
2. Ahmad IA, Alenezi MA. Root and root canal morphology of maxillary first premolars: A literature review and clinical considerations. J Endodo. 2016 ; 1; 42(6): 861-72.
3. Sert S, Bayirli GS. Evaluation of the root canal configurations of the mandibular and maxillary permanent teeth by gender in the Turkish population. J Endodo. 2004;1; 30(6): 391-8.
4. Elnour M, Khabeer A, AlShwaimi E. Evaluation of root canal morphology of maxillary second premolars in a Saudi Arabian sub-population: An in vitro microcomputed tomography study. Saudi Dent. J. 2016; 1; 28(4): 162-8.
5. Bulut DG, et al. Evaluation of root morphology and root canal configuration of premolars in the Turkish individuals using cone beam computed tomography. Eur J Dent. 2015; 9(4): 551-7.
6. Çalişkan MK, et al. Root canal morphology of human permanent teeth in a Turkish population. J Endod. 1995 1; 21(4): 200-4.
7. Lin Z, et al. Use of CBCT to investigate the root canal morphology of mandibular incisors. Surg Radiol Anat. 2014 28; 36(9): 877-82.
8. Anulekha, M. R., and Neelakantan, P. Minimum Intervention Dentistry-An Overview. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2014; 7(10), 1169-1174.
9. Umaiyal, M. P. Awareness of Root Canal Treatment among People. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2016; 9(7), 779-781.
10. Suhashini, R., and Lakshmi, T. (2013). Acacia catechu a Pivotal in Root Canal Treatment-A Review. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2013; 6(10), 1169-1170.
11. Maciejewska I, et al. Influence of diet and fluoride on dentin and enamel deposition and maturation in rats. Folia morphol. 2000 Feb 16;59(2): 131-6.
12. Maciejewska I, Adamowicz-Klepalska B. Effects of diet and fluoride on early phases of odontogenesis in rats. Folia Morphol. 2000 Jan 4; 59(1): 37-42.
13. Maciejewska I, et al. Fluoride alters type I collagen expression in the early stages of odontogenesis. Folia Morphol. 2006 Sep 18; 65(4): 359-66.
14. Leo Tjaderhane. Dentin Basic Structure, Composition, and Function. In Versiani MA, Basrani B, Sousa-Neto MD, Eds. The Root Canal Anatomy in Permanent Dentition. Cham: Springer 2019; pp. 17-27.
15. Stein TJ, Corcoran JF. Anatomy of the root apex and its histologic changes with age. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1990; 1; 69(2): 238-42.
16. Kumar, D., and Antony, S. Calcified Canal and Negotiation-A Review. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2018; 11(8), 3727-3730.
17. Yoshioka T, et al. Radiographic evaluation of root canal multiplicity in mandibular first premolars. J Endodo. 2004 Feb 1; 30(2): 73-4.
18. Jajashree, K. A., Senthilnathan, K. P., and Kumar, M. P. Assessment of Location and Dimensions of Mental Foramen–A CBCT Study. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2018; 11(8), 3486-3488.
19. Patel S, et al. The potential applications of cone beam computed tomography in the management of endodontic problems. Int Endod J. 2007; 26; 40(10): 818-30.
20. Patturaja, K., and Pradeep, D. Awareness of Basic Dental Procedure among General Population. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2016; 9(9), 1349-1351.
21. Vertucci FJ. Root canal morphology and its relationship to endodontic procedures. Endod Topics. 2005 ;;10(1):3-29.
22. Vertucci FJ, Haddix JE, Britto LR. Tooth morphology and access cavity preparation. In Cohen S, Keiser K, Eds. Pathways of the pulp. 9th ed. St. louis, Missouri. 2006; pp. 148-232.
23. Al-Ghananeem MM, et al. The number of roots and canals in the maxillary second premolars in a group of Jordanian population. Int J Dent. 2014; 3; 2014:1-4.
24. Roy, A. In-vitro antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate extract of Sesbania grandiflora leaf against E. faecalis-A root canal threat. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology.2016; 9(12), 2147-2149.
25. Baskaran, K., Raj, J. D., and Yang, J. N. C. Comparative Study of Cleaning Efficacy of Different Concentrations of Sodium Hypochlorite on Nickel-Titanium Endodontic Instruments. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology.2017; 10(1), 75-77.
26. Das, A., and Nasim, I. Ideal Electrode Placement Site of Electric Pulp Tester: A Clinical Study. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2018; 11(12), 5382-5384.
27. Sheik, R., and Nasim, I. Newer root canal irrigants-A review. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2016; 9(12), 1451-1456.
28. Oginni A. Clinical radiographic estimation of the number of root canals in maxillary first and second premolars among Nigerians. Internet J Dent Sci. 2004;2(1): 1-6.
29. Sardar KP, Khokhar NH, Siddiqui MI. Frequency of two canals in maxillary second premolar tooth. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2007 Jan 1;17(1): 12-4.
30. Martínez-Lozano MÁ, Forner-Navarro L, Sanchez-Cortes JL. Analysis of radiologic factors in determining premolar root canal systems. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999 Dec 1;88(6): 719-22.
31. Walton RE, Herbranson EJ. Internal Anatomy. In Torabinejad M, Walton RE, Fouad A. Endodontics: principles and practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders 2014; pp. 230-43.
32. Raj UJ, Mylswamy S. Root canal morphology of maxillary second premolars in an Indian population. J Conserv Dent. 2010; 13(3): 148-51.
33. Vertucci F, Seelig A, Gillis R. Root canal morphology of the human maxillary second premolar. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1974;1;38(3): 456-64.
34. Pécora JD, et al. In vitro study of root canal anatomy of maxillary. Braz Dent J. 1992;30; 3(2): 81-5.
35. Weng XL, et al. Root canal morphology of permanent maxillary teeth in the Han nationality in Chinese Guanzhong area: a new modified root canal staining technique. J Endod. 2009; 1;35(5): 651-6.
36. Alqedairi A, et al. Cone-beam computed tomographic evaluation of root canal morphology of maxillary premolars in a Saudi population. BioMed Res Int. 2018; 15;2018: 1-8.
37. Ahmad IA. Root and root canal morphology of Saudi Arabian permanent dentition. Saudi Endod J. 2015; 1;5(2): 99-106.
38. Cantatore G, Berutti E, Castellucci A. Missed anatomy: frequency and clinical impact. Endod Topics. 2009;15(1): 3-31.