Author(s):
S. A. Moniish Kumaar, R. Prasanth Babu, P. Vivek, D. Saravanan
Email(s):
viveksncet2011@gmail.com
DOI:
10.5958/0974-360X.2020.00440.0
Address:
S. A. Moniish Kumaar1, R. Prasanth Babu1, P. Vivek2*, D. Saravanan3
1Department of Biotechnology, Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chembarambakkam, Chennai - 600123.
2Department of Bio Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai-600117.
3Department of Biotechnology, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai-600117.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 13,
Issue - 5,
Year - 2020
ABSTRACT:
Diazotrophs are nitrogen-fixing microorganisms that are capable for biotransformation of nitrates and nitrites into ammonia, which are directly used by plants. Nitrogenase enzyme is useful in Nitrogen fixation and they are used as potential biofertilizers to provide the growth and nutrition supply for plants. Various microorganisms are involved in nitrogen fixation and responsible genes of various diazotrophs were analyzed. The results reveal the most efficient gene sequences for nitrogen fixation and provide a homologous similarity between those microorganisms. The study relates the potential Nif gene transfer in various microorganisms. More research is needed to focus on the more effective alternatives for biofertilizers and development of genetically modified diazotrophs to enhance the future demands.
Cite this article:
S. A. Moniish Kumaar, R. Prasanth Babu, P. Vivek, D. Saravanan. Role of Nitrogen Fixers as Biofertilizers in Future Perspective: A Review. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2020; 13(5): 2459-2467. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2020.00440.0
Cite(Electronic):
S. A. Moniish Kumaar, R. Prasanth Babu, P. Vivek, D. Saravanan. Role of Nitrogen Fixers as Biofertilizers in Future Perspective: A Review. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2020; 13(5): 2459-2467. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2020.00440.0 Available on: https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2020-13-5-70
REFERENCES:
1. Raymond J, Siefert JL, Staples CR, Blankenship RE. The natural history of nitrogen fixation. Molecular biology and evolution. 2004;21:541-554. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msh047
2. Gaby JC, Buckley DH. A global census of nitrogenase diversity. Environmental Microbiology. 2011 ;13:1790-1799.
3. Robert H Burris. Nitrogen Fixation. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (2001). Nature Publishing Group.
4. Satish Mohod, Lakhawat G.P, Deshmukh S. K, Ugwekar R. P. A survey on organic farming by using biofertilizers - a review. Int. J. Curr.res.chem.pharma.sci. 2015;2:55–58.
5. Brahmaprakash GP, Sahu PK. Biofertilizers for sustainability. Journal of the Indian Institute of Science. 2012;92:37-62.
6. Gaby J.C., Buckley D.H. A comprehensive aligned nifH gene database: a multipurpose tool for studies of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Database (2014) Vol. 2014: article ID bau001; DOI:10.1093/database/bau001.
7. Mohammadi K, Sohrabi Y. Bacterial biofertilizers for sustainable crop production: a review. J Agric Biol Sci. 2012;7:307-316.
8. Youssef MM, Eissa MF. Biofertilizers and their role in management of plant parasitic nematodes. A review. E3 J. Biotechnol. Pharm. Res. 2014;5:1-6.
9. Bhardwaj D, Ansari MW, Sahoo RK, Tuteja N. Biofertilizers function as key player in sustainable agriculture by improving soil fertility, plant tolerance and crop productivity. Microbial cell factories. 2014:66.
10. Bohlool BB, Ladha JK, Garrity DP, George T. Biological nitrogen fixation for sustainable agriculture: A perspective. Plant and soil. 1992;141:1-1.
11. Mishra et al. Rejuvenation of Biofertilizer for Sustainable Agriculture and Economic Development Consilience: The Journal of Sustainable Development Vol. 11, Iss. 1 (2014), Pp. 41–61.
12. Bagali Shrimant Shridhar. Review: Nitrogen Fixing Microorganisms. International Journal of Microbiological Research 3 (1): 46-52, 2012. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.ijmr.2012.3.1.61103
13. Mishra D.J, Singh Rajvir, Mishra U.K. and Shahi Sudhir Kumar Role of Bio-Fertilizer in Organic Agriculture: A Review. Research Journal of Recent Sciences Vol. 2(ISC-2012), 39-41 (2013).
14. Hamilton et al. Transcriptional Profiling of Nitrogen Fixation in Azotobacter vinelandii. Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 193, No. 17, Sept. 2011, p. 4477–4486. DOI. 10.1128/JB.05099-11
15. Cleveland,C.C., Townsend,A.R., Schimel,D.S. et al. Global patterns of terrestrial biological nitrogen (N2) fixation in natural ecosystems. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13,1999; 623–645.
16. Boyd,E.S., Anbar,A.D., Miller,S. et al. A late methanogen origin for molybdenum-dependent nitrogenase. Geobiology, 9, 2011; 221–232.