Author(s): V. Chitra, Evelyn Sharon. S

Email(s): evelynsharonsukumar@gmail.com

DOI: 10.5958/0974-360X.2020.00400.X   

Address: Dr. V. Chitra , Evelyn Sharon. S*
Department of Pharmacology, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRMIST, Kattankulathur- 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 13,      Issue - 5,     Year - 2020


ABSTRACT:
The main aim of the present study was to present the experience and improvise the protocol for staining the Ovariectomized and non-ovariectomized animal to note the skeletal and cartilage abnormalities. The purpose of the study was to apply the diaphonization technique by double staining with alcian blue and alizarin red . Two female rats were used in the study. One served as control and the other one was ovariectomized. The animals were euthanized followed by removal of the skin and the other major organs. The specimen after clearing of the fatty tissues were fixed in formalin, stained with alcian blue, rehydrated with ethanol, stained with alizarin red and finally preserved in glycerol. The specimens showed good staining of the bone and cartilage. Due to the transparency the skeletal parts were seen clearly. The ovariectomized animal had less staining when compared with the control animal. Calcium is one of the most important mineral in the formation of bones. Having low levels of calcium content might be a major risk for the formation of brittle bones and muscle weakness. Estrogen supports this activity by aiding in calcium absorption. In course of time with this less or decreased deposition of the calcium the skeletal system tend to loss its strength and integrity leading to brittle nature. So it can be concluded that estrogen deficiency might lead to decreased absorption of calcium.


Cite this article:
V. Chitra , Evelyn Sharon. S. Diaphonization of the Ovariectomized Laboratory Animal. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2020; 13(5):2228-2232. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2020.00400.X

Cite(Electronic):
V. Chitra , Evelyn Sharon. S. Diaphonization of the Ovariectomized Laboratory Animal. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2020; 13(5):2228-2232. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2020.00400.X   Available on: https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2020-13-5-30


REFERENCES:
1.    Atanasoff A. Elaboration of transparent biological specimens for visualisation of developing cartilage and bone. Artic Bulg J Vet Med [Internet]. 2017;(January). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320357754
2.    Mall FP. On ossification centers in human embryos less than one hundred days old. Am J Anat. 1906; 5(4): 433–58.
3.    Dawson AB. N T I a L L. New York.
4.    S ARED, Lipman J. The red. 1935;
5.    Cumley RW, Crow JF, Griffen AB. Clearing specimens for the demonstration of bone. Biotech Histochem. 1939;14(1):7–11.
6.    True RM. Staining OF embryonic and small mammalian skeletal systems. Biotech Histochem. 1947; 22(3): 107–8.
7.    Dingerkus G, Uhler LD. Enzyme clearing of alcian blue stained whole small vertebrates for demonstration of cartilage. Biotech Histochem. 1977; 52(4): 229–32.
8.    McLeod MJ. Differential staining of cartilage and bone in whole mouse fetuses by alcian blue and alizarin red S. Teratology. 1980; 22(3): 299–301.
9.    Cortés-Delgado N, Pérez-Torres J, Hoyos JM. Staining Procedure of Cartilage and Skeleton in Adult Bats and Rodents. Int J Morphol. 2009; 27(4): 1163–7.
10.    Rashidi B, Setayesh M, EbrahimEsfandiari, Rabiei A, Hanaei M. Comparing two methods of plastination and glycerin preservation to study skeletal system after Alizarin red-Alcian blue double staining. Adv Biomed Res. 2013; 2(1): 19.
11.    Vellapandian C, Sukumaran ES, Sivasubramanian LR, Vetrivelan VR. A Comparative Study of Actinidia deliciosa and Garcinia mangostana in Ovariectomy-Induced Osteoporosis in Female Wistar Rats. 2017; 2017.
12.    Chitme HR, Muchandi IS, Burli SC. Effect of Asparagus Racemosus Willd Root Extract on Ovariectomized Rats. Open Nat Prod J [Internet]. 2009;2(1):16–23. Available from: http://benthamopen.com/openaccess.php?tonpj/articles/V002/16TONPJ.htm
13.    Whitaker J, Dix KM. Double staining technique for rat foetus skeletons in teratological studies. Lab Anim. 1979;13(4):309–10.
14.    Rigueur D, Lyons KM. Skeletal Development and Repair. 2014;1130:113–21. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-62703-989-5
15.    Stain technology. Biotech Histochem. 1927;2(1):26.
16.    Kalu DN, Liu CC, Hardin RR, Hollis BW. The aged rat model of ovarian hormone deficiency bone loss. Endocrinology. 1989;124(1):7–16.
17.    Burooj M. Razooqi Al-aajem. Urinary Tract Infection among Diabetics and Non-DiabeticsPost-Menopausal women and Estrogen levels compare with Healthy Women in Baquba City. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2018; 11(7): 3063-3066.
18.    Shadan Muslim Aljanabi, Shaza Al-Laham, Adnan M. Ekhtiar. Accelerated Recovery of 5-Fluorouracil-Damaged Bone Marrow after Oxytocin Treatment. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 6(6): June 2013; Page 685-687
19.    Ravindra K. Gautam, Sushmita Banerjee, Pavan K. Gautam, Vandani Rawat, Ajay Kumar, Sanjeev K. Singh, M.C. Chattopadhyaya. Biosorption of an Acidic Dye, Alizarin Red S, Onto Biosorbent of Mustard husk: Kinetic, Equilibrium Modeling and Spectroscopic Analysis. Asian J. Research Chem. 7(4): April 2014; Page 417-425.
20.    M. Anu, C. Premalatha, R. Malarvizhi. A Comparative Study of Microwave and Hot air Oven Treated Wood Apple Rind as an Adsorbent for the Removal of Alizarin red dye from Aqueous Solution. Asian J. Research Chem. 2018; 11(3): 628-632
21.    J. Madhusudhanan, P. Mohanambal, V. Sowmya. Delivery of Trypsin in to Cells using Nanoparticle. Asian J. Pharm. Tech. 2013; Vol. 3: Issue 4, Pg 165-169.
22.    M Jyothi, V. Suneetha. Identification of Bioluminescence producing bacteria from shiny Fish scales from Vellore Fish-Market (Dump side). Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2017; 10(8): 2501-2506.
23.    M. P. Santhosh Kumar, Priyanka S., Aslin Sanofer. Structure and Expression Characteristics of Bone Morphogenic Protein 3 in Fracture of Human Jaw Bones. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2018; 11(3): 1233-1236.
24.    J. S Thaslima Nandhini, K. Yuvaraj Babu, Karthik Ganesh Mohanraj. Size, Shape, Prominence and Localization of Gerdy’s Tubercle in Dry Human Tibial Bones. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2018; 11(8): 3604-3608. 

Recomonded Articles:

Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology (RJPT) is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal.... Read more >>>

RNI: CHHENG00387/33/1/2008-TC                     
DOI: 10.5958/0974-360X 

1.3
2021CiteScore
 
56th percentile
Powered by  Scopus


SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Journal Policies & Information


Recent Articles




Tags


Not Available