Author(s): Hassen Merzouk, Samir Habibi, Benali Boutabout, Noureddine Gherraf

Email(s): Hassen.merzouk@univ-mascara.dz , habibismr@yahoo.com , bboutabout@yahoo.fr , ngherraf@yahoo.com

DOI: 10.52711/0974-360X.2026.00047

Address: Hassen Merzouk1, Samir Habibi2, Benali Boutabout3, Noureddine Gherraf*4
1University of Mustapha Stambouli, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Department of Mechanic, Mascara 29000, Algeria, https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6989-2316.
2University of Sidi BEL Abbes, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Department of Mechanic, BP 89 Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, Algeria. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-2592.
3University of Sidi BEL Abbes , Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Department of Mechanic BP 89 Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, Algeria, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-8988.
4Laboratory of Natural Resources and Management of Sensitive Environments, Oum el-Bouaghi University, Algeria, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-2275.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 19,      Issue - 1,     Year - 2026